This website was created from a copy of passcarphotos.info which was originally saved on April 26, 2018. The website was originally created and managed by J.M. LaBODA who passed away in early 2018. When his website disappeared this copy was erected to keep the massive amount of information he collected available to all. We are also working to recover his other two websites: interurbancarphotos.info and pcccarphotos.info

Due to many of the photographs linking to external websites, not all of the links will continue to work as time goes on. A full offline copy of this website can be downloaded here: passcarphotos.zip

PASSENGER CAR PHOTO INDEX - ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILWAY I




ALGOMA CENTRAL I

UPDATED WITH OVER 47 NEW LINKS ADDED.

I cannot promise you that all links will remain working since I have no control over this.  To contact me my email address is jmlaboda[at]passcarphotos.info. 


 
 
Some important changes were recently made at Flickr.com that affects how a person views images and I felt it is important enough of a change to mention it here.  In the past clicking on an image or right clicking on an image provided for larger sizes to be chosen, and, as it is with the vast majority of shots linked to from this website, a considerably larger image could be seen.  Now left clicking on the download icon (shown at left) in the lower right corner of the screen will bring up the available sizes for all images, all one has to do now is to choose the size and it will load.  I hope that this info will help in viewing images at Flickr.



 AC - Algoma Central
  • BUSINESS CARS
  • TEMISKAMING & NORTHERN ONTARIO MOTOR CAR
  • AC Canyon View - (ex-CP Mountain View, nee-NYC 10564 Singing Brook) Budd 5 DBR - buffet lounge observation. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC Canyon View - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC Canyon View - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC Canyon View - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - 800273 (ex-Vista Rail Inc., exx-AT 463, nee-WP 813 Silver Palace) Budd dome - coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (NIAGARA RAILS)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC Spirit of Superior - (ALAN C.)
  • AC 71 - homebuilt steam generator car. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 72 - homebuilt steam generator car. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 72 - (NORTH EAST RAILS)
  • AC 72 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 72 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 72 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 72 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 72 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 72 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC home-built steam generator - (NIAGARA RAILS)
  • AC home-built steam generator - (NIAGARA RAILS)
  • AC 74 - (ex-3182) steam generator car rblt. from boxcar. (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 74 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 74 - (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 74 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 74 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 74 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 74 - (JOHN W. BARRIGER III NATIONAL RAILROAD LIBRARY — THE LEWIS COLLECTION)
  • AC 74 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 74 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 74 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 74 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 75 - (ex-VIA 15450, ex-CN) steam generator car. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 75 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 75 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (ex-204, nee-USA 7357) steam generator car rblt from baggage - express, originally a troop sleeper. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 76 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (CNR PHOTOS)
  • AC 76 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 76 - (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 76 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 77 - (ex-VIA 15467, nee-CN) NSC steam generator car awaiting AC. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 77 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (ex-GB&W) mobile retreat car, formerly business car. (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (RAIL PICTURES)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 77 Canyon View - (RAIL PICTURES CANADA)
  • AC 77:2 - (ex-VIA 15467, nee-CN) LW baggage. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ex-DRGW 253, ex-6002 PB1, nee-600B) Alco PB1 rblt. to steam generator car, now HEP generator car. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 78 - (C. KOELEWIJN)
  • AC 78 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 78 - (D. ANDREW)
  • AC 79 - (ex-AMTK) HEP generator car rblt. from Material Handling car. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 79 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 80 - (ex-NP H-5) steam generator car rblt. from steam locomotive tender. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 80 - (NORTH EAST RAILS)
  • AC 80 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 80 - with two other steam generator cars. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 80 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 80 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 80 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 81 - (ex-NP H-3) steam generator car rblt. from 4-8-4 tender. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 81 - (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 81 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 81 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 81 - (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 81 - (RAIL PICTURES)
  • AC 81 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 81 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 81 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 201 - (ex-USA 7887) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper.  To AC 303. (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 201 - (CANADA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM)
  • AC 201 - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 201 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 201 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 201 - (M. BERNARD)
  • AC 202 - (ex-USA) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper. (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 203 - (ex-USA) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 205 - (ex-USA 7883) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper.  To AC 303. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 205 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 205 - (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 205 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 206 - (ex-Waldo E. Bugbee) HW baggage - express.  To AC 10663. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 207 - (ex-Northern Western 101) HW baggage - express. (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 207 - (CANADA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM)
  • AC 208 - (ex-DRGW 632, exx-D&SL 560, nee-N&W 11) HW baggage - mail.  Re# to 10401, then to 10041 and later to AC 10059. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 208 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 209 - (ex-1201, nee-DRGW) PS corrugated baggage - express rblt. from baggage - mail.  Re# 300. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 209 - (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 209 - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 209 - (C. VAN DER HEIDE)
  • AC 209 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 209 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 210 - (ex-1202, nee-DRGW) PS corrugated baggage - express rblt. from baggage - mail.  Re# 301. (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 211 - (ex-1100, nee-DRGW 1100 Silver Antelope) Budd baggage - express.  Re# 302. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 211 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 300 - (ex-209, nee-DRGW 1201) PS corrugated baggage - express rblt. from baggage - mail. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 300 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 301 - (ex-210, nee-DRGW 1202) PS corrugated baggage - express rblt. from baggage - mail. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 301 - (C. KOELEWIJN)
  • AC 301 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 301 - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 302 - (ex-211, ex-DRGW 1100 Silver Antelope) Budd baggage - express. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 302 - (MICHIGAN RAILROADS)
  • AC 302 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 302 - end details. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 303 - (ex-201, nee-USA 7887) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 306 - (ex-205, nee-USA 7883) baggage - express rblt. from troop sleeper. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 307 - (ex-VIA 9674, exx-CN, nee-CN 9061) NSC LW baggage. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 308 - (ex-VIA 9600, exx-CN, nee-9228) NSC LW baggage - express, awaiting AC paint. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 308 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 308 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 308 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 308 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 308 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 309 - (ex-VIA 9603, exx-CN, nee-9231) NSC LW baggage - express. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC NSC LW baggage - express - (ex-VIA/CNR) (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 311 - (ex-CN 71303, ex-VIA 9628, ex-CN 9628, ex-9247) NSC LW baggage. (D. ANDREW)
  • AC 312 - (ex-AMTK 1173, exx-1108, nee-ATSF 3658) Budd HEP - baggage rblt. form baggage - express. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 312 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 312 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 312 - (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 312 - (CNR PHOTOS)
  • AC 402 - (ex-DRGW 931, nee-WP) HW coach. (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 403 - (ex-DRGW 907, nee-WP) HW coach. (CANADA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM)
  • AC 404 - (ex-DRGW 917, nee-WP) HW coach. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 405 - (ex-DRGW 935, nee-WP) HW coach. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 405 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 407 - (ex-DRGW 930, nee-D&RG 899) HW coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 407 - (CNR PHOTOS)
  • AC 407 - (GODFATHER RAILS)
  • AC 407 - as Michigan Northern.
  • AC 407 - as Kalamazoo Lake Shore & Chicago.
  • AC 407 - in private ownership. (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 408 - (ex-DRGW 954, nee-WP) HW coach. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 408 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 408 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 408 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 409 - (ex-DRGW 951, nee-WP) HW coach. (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 409 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 409 - (RAILCAR PHOTOS)
  • AC 409 - (CANADA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM)
  • AC 409 - (CANADA SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY MUSEUM)
  • AC 409 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC HW coach - as Agawa River Canyon Souvenir shop. (T. BALL)
  • AC 415 - (ex-CP 2233) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 415 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 416 - (ex-CP 2227) CC&F LW coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 416 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 416 - (NIAGARA RAILS)
  • AC 416 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 416 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 417 - (ex-CP 2205) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 417 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 417 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 418 - (ex-CP 2213) CC&F LW coach, maroon. (CNR PHOTOS)
  • AC 418 - silver and maroon. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 418 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 418 - (ex-CP 2213) CC&F LW coach, as Dakota Minnesota & Eastern.
  • AC 418 - as Canadian Pacific.
  • AC 419 - (ex-CP 2119) CC&F LW coach, as Dakota Minnesota & Eastern.
  • AC 419 - as Canadian Pacific.
  • AC 420 - (ex-CP 2209) CC&F LW coach. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 421 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 421 - (ex-CP 2254) CC&F LW coach, as Chippewa Valley.
  • AC 421 - @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 422 - (ex-CP 2244) CC&F LW coach, maroon. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 422 - silver and maroon. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 422 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 422 - as Chippewa Valley.
  • AC 422 - @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 423 - (ex-CP 2265) CC&F LW coach, in maroon paint. (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 423 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 424 - (ex-CP 2251) CC&F LW coach. (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 424 - (MICHIGAN RAILROADS)
  • AC 424 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 424 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 425 - (ex-CP 2268) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 425 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 425 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 425 - as Chippewa Valley.
  • AC 425 - @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 426 - (ex-CP 2255) CC&F LW coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 426 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 426 - as Chippewa Valley @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 426 - as Hocking Valley Scenic.
  • AC 427 - (ex-CP 2295) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 428 - (ex-CP 2277) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 428 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 428 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 428 - as Chippewa Valley.
  • AC 428 - @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 429 - (ex-CP 2237) CC&F LW coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 429 - (CHIPPEWA VALLEY RAILROADING INFORMATION PAGE)
  • AC 429 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 429 - as Chippewa Valley.
  • AC 429 - @ Dennison RR Depot Museum.
  • AC 430 - (ex-CP 2273) CC&F LW coach. (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 430 - (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 430 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 431 - (ex-CP 2262) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 432 - (ex-CP 2276) CC&F LW coach. (ALGOMA CENTRAL RAILFAN & MODELERS SITE)
  • AC 432 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC CC&F LW coach - (ex-CP) (D.A. PARKER)
  • AC CC&F LW coaches - (ex-CP) retired, in private ownership. (NEWFRONTIER08)
  • AC CC&F LW coach - (ex-CP) (D. LUND)
  • AC 440 - (ex-CG 663) ACF LW coach, in patched IC paint. (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 440 - (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 440 - @ Southern Appalachia RR Museum.
  • AC 441 - (ex-670, exx-CG, nee-540) ACF 52-seat coach rblt from 68-seat, in IC paint.  Re# to AC 2067. (M. BERNERO)
  • AC 441 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 442 - (ex-CG 671, nee-541) ACF 52-seat coach rblt from 68-seat, awaiting new paint. (SLIDER JAKE)
  • AC 442 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 442 - as Railroading Heritage of Midwest America.
  • AC 443 - (ex-672, exx-CG 672, nee-542) ACF LW 52-seat coach rblt. from 68-seat coach. (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 443 - (THE RAILFAN.NET USERNET ABPR PHOTO ARCHIVES)
  • AC 443 - as Railroading Heritage of Midwest America.
  • AC 450 - (ex-SP 2496, nee-T&NO 500) PS LW articulated coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 451 - (ex-SP 2497, nee-T&NO 501) PS LW articulated coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 450 x 451 - (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 450 x 451 - (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC 452 - (ex-SP 2498, nee-T&NO 502) PS LW articulated coach. (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 452 X 453 - on loan to Ontario Northland.
  • AC 452 x 453 - (ex-SP 2498 x 2499, nee-T&NO 502 x 503) (CANADIAN FREIGHT CAR GALLERY)
  • AC 453 x 452 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 452 + 453 - as Montana Rail Link.
  • AC 454 x 455 - (ex-SP 2453 x 2454, nee-T&NO 507 x 506) PS LW articulated coach. (OLD TIME TRAINS – WAYBACK MACHINE)
  • AC 454 x 455 - (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC 458 x 459 - (ex-SP 2473 x 2474) PS LW articulated coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC 460 - (ex-SP 2471) PS LW articulated coach. (T. ELLIS)
  • AC PS LW articulated coach - (ex-SP, nee-T&NO)  (History???) (RR PICTURE ARCHIVES)
  • AC PS LW articulated coach - (ex-SP)  (History???) (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)
  • AC PS LW articulated coach - (ex-SP)  (History???) (RR - FALLEN FLAGS)

    THE GRAPHICS ON THIS PAGE ARE ORIGINAL ARTWORK, © 2007 - 2014, BY J.M. LaBODA.